Tutorials @ NEW2AN Conference

Tutorial #1

Anytime, Anyplace, Anyhow Multimedia Wireless Access: The vision of Mobile Ad Hoc Networking

Speaker
George Aggelou,
Assistant Professor
Institute of Technology, Crete, Greece
Dept. of Electronics and Communications
Rwmanou 3, Halepa, 73133, Chania, Crete
Tel: +3028210 23073, Fax: +3028210-23003
agelou@mbn.gr

Abstract

The past decade has shown a phenomenal growth in wireless communications. Cellular systems have been standardized and Personal Communication Services (PCS) and the 3rd generation radio technology are being used providing wide-band services to mobile users.

Additionally, wireless networking is being used more and more in both fixed and mobile usage scenarios, whereas high quality multimedia (voice, video and data) services over high-speed wireless local area networks (LANs) are becoming a reality. Wireless LANs (e.g. HiperLAN2, IEEE 802.11), being interconnected to a fixed network, are offering up to 54Mbps both to residential and business environments with high quality of service (QoS). The demand of these multimedia applications has been largely witnessed so far in fixed networks but as life style is rapidly changing, internet-like applications are more and more attractive to mobile users as well.

In parallel with (and separately from) the single hop model for today's cellular/wireless communications, another type of model based on radio to radio multihopping, has been evolving to serve a growing number of applications which rely on a fast deployable, multihop, wireless infrastructure. A multihop mobile radio network, also called mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a self-organizing and rapidly deployable network in which neither a wired backbone nor a centralized control exists. The network nodes communicate with one another over scarce wireless channels in a multi-hop fashion. The ad hoc network is adaptable to the highly dynamic topology resulted from the mobility of network nodes and the changing propagation conditions.
MANETs are a new paradigm of wireless wearable devices enabling instantaneous person-to-person, person-to-machine or machine-to-person communications immediately and easily. One can foresee that in the near future most of the commercial laptops and PDAs will be equipped with radios enabling them to form ad hoc ?virtual? wireless networks. Possible commercial applications include business associates sharing information during a meeting, students using laptop computers to participate in an interactive lecture, and emergency disaster relief personnel coordinating efforts in natural disasters.
In these applications, where a fixed backbone is not available, a readily deployable wireless network is needed. Mobile ad hoc networks are also a good alternative in rural areas or third world countries where basic communication infrastructure is not well established. Another interesting application of mobile ad hoc networks is ubiquitous computing. Intelligent devices are connected with one another via wireless links and are self-organized in such a way that a newly joined node can request service from local servers without any human intervention.

When designing mobile ad hoc networks, several interesting and difficult problems arise due to shared nature of the wireless medium, limited transmission power (range) of wireless devices, node mobility, and battery limitations. The limited transmission range of wireless network interfaces coupled with the highly dynamic routing infrastructure, due to mobility, create a lot of concerns when addressing issues such as dynamic routing, efficient channel access and quality-of-service (QoS) support.
This tutorial addresses four areas in the area of wireless ad-hoc networking: Application of the Ad-Hoc Technology, Routing Protocols & Mobility Management Algorithms, Medium Access Control Schemes & Quality of Service Based Routing, and Applicability of Ad Hoc Technology to current Mobile Wireless Communication Architectures.

More specifically, the tutorial describes first the idea of ad hoc networking and scenarios where this technology will make an impact. How the environment of an ad hoc network is very different from the wired environment, and the effect this has on the design and operation of routing protocols for ad hoc networks are extensively explained. A description of a number of different issues related to medium access control (MAC), routing, and QoS in mobile ad hoc networks, including the prominent protocols under consideration for standardization by the IETF, follows up. Finally, integration issues with wide area mobility models, such as Mobile-IP, and Cellular systems, such as the GSM, are also discussed. Novel solutions/patents proposed and published by the speaker conclude each technical section. Open problems and challenges for ad hoc networks conclude the presentation.

Outline

1. Introduction to Wireless Networks
1.1 Enabling Technologies (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, TDD/FDD, the cellular principle)
1.2 GSM/GPRS wireless communications systems
1.3 Baseline UMTS infrastructure
1.4 Evolution of All-IP wireless networks

2. Mobile AD HOC Networking
2.1 Issues & Applications
2.2 Research Challenges: from MAC to Transport Layer

3. Dynamic Routing in Mobile AD HOC Networks
3.1 Routing problems in MANETs
3.2 Standardization efforts and the role of the IETF MANET WG
3.3 Overview of IETF MANET Routing Protocols & Analysis of the RDMAR protocol (IETF candidate by G. N. Aggelou)

4. Wireless Medium Access Control/Channel Access Protocols
4.1 Problems at Wireless Access Layer
4.2 Overview of IEEE 802.11 & ETSI HIPERLAN type 2 protocols
4.3 Analysis of MBCA/BRCA Channel Assignment (Filed for Patent by G. N. Aggelou)

5. Quality-of-Service (QoS) in Wireless/Mobile Networks
5.1 Issues & problems
5.2 QoS Signalling protocols
5.3 Framework for QoS Wireless Access

6. Integration with Wide-Area Mobility Models
6.1 Techniques in Cellular Radio Networks (channel assignment algorithms, handoff schemes, diversity techniques, sectorization/cell splitting, micro/pico-cellular
6.2 Mobility Management in Wireless Networks (call processing and signaling)
6.3 Issues, Challenges & System Requirements
6.4 Analysis of an integrated GSM-MANET model (Proposed model to Nokia 3G Lab/UK by G. N. Agg?lou)

7. Summary and Concluding Remarks

Intended Audience

The goal of the tutorial is to comprehensively expose the state-of-the-art in ad-hoc networking, with the emphasis on the applicability of the ad-hoc technology to current and future commercial communications systems.

The tutorial is targeted towards a broad audience, both from the academic and the industrial environments. It is designed to provide the attendees with a focused view on what are the issues, the solutions, and the techniques used in today's and future wireless networks. Mobile Networking professionals who want to develop better understanding of technology trends and identify new market opportunities in the space of short range wireless networking will also benefit from this tutorial.

Basic understanding of layered network architecture is expected. No background in wireless communication is required. Researchers who want to identify open research problems in the area of personal area networking will also find this tutorial very useful.

Speaker's Biography

George Aggelou is presently an Assistant Professor of Electronic and Electrical Engineering at the Institute of Technology, Crete, Greece and the director of G-Alpha Telecomms, Athens, Greece. In the past years, Prof. Aggelou joined various international companies, including IBM, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, NY - USA, D.M. Data, NJ - USA, CISCO Systems, London -UK, and INTRACOM S.A, Athens - Greece. In 1999, he co-founded Mobile E-Commerce Technologies, in London, UK.

Prof. Aggelou is the editor of a number of conference and journal publications, IETF drafts and one patent. He is the author of the book "Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Design and Integration" by McGraw-Hill, February 2003, and contributed author to the book "Handbook of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks" by CRC Press, September 2002. He has served as a technical program committee member in a number of international conferences. He serves on the editorial board of the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (TWireless). Prof. Aggelou is the recipient of the 2000 RACAL Prize for Research Excellence, received by Dr. Chris Ash, RACAL Research Director.